Planning a trip to one of the most secretive and intriguing destinations in the world requires careful consideration. North Korea remains a country shrouded in mystery, offering a rare glimpse into a society unlike any other. While travel is highly restricted, those who embark on this journey can experience meticulously curated sites that showcase the nation’s history, culture, and ideology. From grand monuments to scenic landscapes, each stop provides insight into the country’s tightly controlled narrative. For those seeking a travel experience far removed from conventional tourism, understanding the best things to do ensures a structured and informed visit.
Participate in the Pyongyang Marathon
Running through the streets of Pyongyang offers a rare chance to witness the city’s grandeur while engaging in an internationally recognized event. The Pyongyang Marathon, officially known as the Mangyongdae Prize International Marathon, takes place annually and welcomes runners of various skill levels. Participants race past iconic landmarks like Kim Il Sung Stadium, Juche Tower, and the Arch of Triumph, providing a unique perspective of North Korea’s capital. The event is open to international athletes, making it one of the few opportunities for cultural interaction. Whether competing in the full marathon, half-marathon, or 10K, runners experience a controlled yet immersive glimpse into local life. Organized tours often accompany participation, ensuring visitors can explore the city’s surroundings while complying with travel regulations. Spectators add to the energy, with locals cheering participants along the route. Completing the marathon in Pyongyang is both a physical challenge and a rare cultural experience.
Explore the Rason Special Economic Zone
A visit to Rason offers insight into North Korea’s experiment with market-oriented reforms. Situated near the borders of Russia and China, this Special Economic Zone serves as the country’s gateway to limited international trade. Unlike other parts of the nation, Rason operates under unique policies allowing foreign businesses, joint ventures, and specialized tourism programs. Travelers can visit markets where Chinese, Russian, and North Korean merchants conduct business, offering an unusual perspective on economic interactions. The area also features investment projects, seafood processing plants, and a casino catering primarily to foreign visitors. Tourists require special permits, often arranged through state-approved agencies, to explore the region. Beyond economic activities, the coastal setting provides scenic views, with opportunities to visit Rajin Port or enjoy seafood delicacies unique to the area. Observing how North Korea cautiously engages in controlled capitalism makes Rason a fascinating stop for those curious about the country’s evolving economic landscape.
Attend the Mass Games
The sheer scale and precision of the Mass Games make it one of the most extraordinary spectacles in the world. Hosted at the Rungrado 1st of May Stadium, this event features tens of thousands of performers executing synchronized gymnastics, acrobatics, and dance routines. The performances illustrate themes of national pride, revolutionary history, and unity, often accompanied by large-scale visual displays created by thousands of students holding colored cards. Each movement is meticulously choreographed, showcasing discipline and coordination that reflect North Korea’s emphasis on collective effort. The event, held sporadically, is not guaranteed every year, making it even more special when it occurs. Visitors are usually given premium seating, providing a clear view of the spectacle. Photography is allowed in designated areas, allowing tourists to capture this highly structured display of artistry. For those seeking a firsthand experience of North Korea’s grand pageantry, attending the Mass Games is truly unforgettable.
Visit the International Friendship Exhibition
A hidden treasure trove of diplomatic history awaits deep in the Myohyang Mountains. The International Friendship Exhibition houses an extensive collection of gifts presented to North Korea’s leaders from various global figures. Displayed in opulent halls, these items range from golden statues to intricately designed artworks, reflecting diplomatic ties and international relationships. The museum complex is built into the mountainside, offering a grand yet solemn atmosphere that emphasizes the significance of each exhibit. Guides provide insights into the history behind the gifts, highlighting connections between North Korea and different nations. Visitors are expected to follow strict protocols, including bowing in certain sections as a sign of respect. The exhibition offers a glimpse into the country’s perspective on international relations, reinforcing the reverence for its leadership. With its unique blend of politics, history, and grandeur, this museum is a remarkable stop for those fascinated by diplomatic curiosities.
Tour the Demilitarized Zone (DMZ)
A journey to the DMZ provides a rare look at one of the world’s most fortified borders. The North Korean side of the DMZ, accessible from Panmunjom, offers a perspective distinct from the more commonly visited South Korean side. Visitors can explore key sites such as the Joint Security Area (JSA), where negotiations between the two Koreas take place. The blue meeting rooms, which straddle the Military Demarcation Line, allow a brief step across into South Korean territory under strict supervision. Soldiers on both sides stand guard, reinforcing the intense atmosphere. Beyond the JSA, stops may include the concrete barrier at the Third Tunnel of Aggression or an observation post overlooking the South. Guides provide a state-approved narrative of the conflict, offering insight into North Korea’s perspective on the division. For travelers intrigued by Cold War history and military affairs, the DMZ tour is both an educational and gripping experience.
Engage in a Korean Language Workshop
Learning the Korean language in its native setting offers a rare opportunity for deeper cultural immersion. State-approved programs in Pyongyang or other designated locations introduce visitors to North Korea’s distinct dialect, vocabulary, and writing system. These workshops are often conducted by professional instructors, providing structured lessons on basic conversation, pronunciation, and Hangul script. The sessions typically include interactive elements, allowing tourists to practice greetings, numbers, and simple phrases. Depending on the program, cultural insights regarding North Korea’s linguistic history and differences from South Korean speech may also be discussed. While full fluency is unlikely within a short visit, even a basic understanding of Korean enhances interactions with locals and demonstrates respect for the culture. Some workshops may incorporate additional experiences, such as visiting bookstores or conversing with students. Engaging in a Korean language session not only enriches the travel experience but also fosters a deeper connection with the country’s traditions.
Participate in Agricultural Cooperative Visits
Stepping into a North Korean agricultural cooperative offers a rare glimpse into rural life and the country’s collectivized farming system. These state-run farms, often located in the countryside, provide insight into how food production is managed under a socialist structure. Visitors are guided through various agricultural activities, witnessing firsthand the methods used for rice, corn, and vegetable cultivation. Farmers may demonstrate techniques such as irrigation, planting, and harvesting, depending on the season. Tourists are sometimes encouraged to participate in light tasks, allowing for a more interactive experience. Discussions with local workers, under supervision, may shed light on daily life, production quotas, and challenges faced by the cooperative system. These visits highlight North Korea’s self-sufficiency ideology while offering an alternative perspective on food security. For those interested in agriculture, rural development, or socialist economies, a visit to a cooperative farm is an insightful and eye-opening experience.
Explore the Myohyang Mountains
Rugged peaks and sacred landscapes define the breathtaking Myohyang Mountains, one of North Korea’s most scenic regions. This mountainous terrain, revered in local folklore, offers a combination of natural beauty and cultural significance. The area is home to stunning hiking trails, serene waterfalls, and caves rich with legend. Visitors can trek through forested paths while enjoying panoramic views of valleys and rock formations. Alongside its natural splendor, the mountains also house historic sites, including Buddhist temples and the International Friendship Exhibition. Many travelers explore the picturesque Pohyon Temple, a centuries-old religious site nestled in the hills. Guides share the region’s historical and spiritual importance, adding depth to the experience. Whether hiking, sightseeing, or learning about the mountain’s place in Korean mythology, the Myohyang range provides an escape into North Korea’s lesser-seen natural beauty. For adventurers and nature enthusiasts, this destination is a must-visit.
Visit the Koryo Museum in Kaesong
Nestled within the historic city of Kaesong, the Koryo Museum offers a glimpse into the rich heritage of the Koryo Dynasty, which ruled Korea from the 10th to 14th century. Housed within a former Confucian academy, this museum showcases artifacts, manuscripts, and relics that reflect the dynasty’s influence on Korean culture. Visitors can explore exhibits featuring ceramics, metalworks, and ancient calligraphy, gaining insight into the artistic and scholarly achievements of the era. The complex itself, with its traditional Korean architecture, adds to the immersive experience. Kaesong’s location near the DMZ makes it a significant cultural stop, often included in guided tours. Engaging with this well-preserved collection allows travelers to understand Korea’s medieval history and the foundations of many cultural traditions still observed today. With its combination of history, architecture, and art, the Koryo Museum is a must-visit for those interested in North Korea’s deep historical roots.
Attend a Traditional Korean Performance
Experiencing North Korea’s traditional music and dance performances provides valuable cultural insight. These shows, often held in theaters or during national celebrations, feature skilled artists showcasing the nation’s artistic heritage. The performances include classical Korean court dances, folk music played on traditional instruments like the gayageum, and powerful vocal arrangements. Some performances incorporate themes of national pride, storytelling, or historical events, blending artistic expression with cultural narratives. The Moranbong Theatre and Pyongyang Grand Theatre are among the notable venues where these events take place. Visitors may also have the opportunity to witness Pyongyang’s famous Chongbong Band, known for blending traditional and contemporary styles. The intricate costumes, synchronized choreography, and expressive melodies make these performances a captivating experience. Attending a live show offers a deeper appreciation of North Korea’s cultural identity while showcasing the talents of its performing arts community.
Participate in a Taekwondo Session
Martial arts enthusiasts can gain firsthand experience in Taekwondo, Korea’s traditional martial art, by joining a session with skilled instructors. North Korea takes pride in its Taekwondo heritage, emphasizing both discipline and technique. Visitors may have the opportunity to observe or participate in basic training at a state-sanctioned martial arts facility. These sessions typically include stretching exercises, fundamental stances, and an introduction to the sport’s philosophy. Demonstrations by trained practitioners often highlight the high kicks, powerful strikes, and precise movements that define Taekwondo. The discipline plays a significant role in North Korean culture, with local athletes frequently competing in international tournaments. Beyond its physical aspects, the training also reflects the country’s values of strength and perseverance. Engaging in a Taekwondo session allows visitors to appreciate this revered martial art while experiencing a unique aspect of Korean sports culture firsthand.
Explore the Chilbosan Mountains
The striking landscapes of the Chilbosan Mountains make them a breathtaking destination for nature lovers. Situated in North Korea’s northeast, this mountain range is known for its rugged cliffs, dense forests, and scenic coastal views. The region is divided into Inner, Outer, and Sea Chilbo, each offering distinct natural attractions. Visitors can hike through lush trails, admire rock formations resembling mythical creatures, or enjoy panoramic vistas overlooking the East Sea. The area is also home to ancient Buddhist temples and historic sites, adding a cultural dimension to the experience. Some guided tours include interactions with local villagers, providing insight into daily life in this remote part of the country. Compared to other tourist destinations, Chilbosan offers a more tranquil and unfiltered glimpse into North Korea’s natural beauty. For travelers seeking adventure and serene landscapes, this mountain range is a hidden gem worth exploring.
Visit the Wonsan-Kalma Coastal Tourist Area
With its sandy beaches and scenic coastline, Wonsan-Kalma stands out as one of North Korea’s emerging tourism projects. This coastal destination, located along the East Sea, features a mix of natural beauty and government-led development aimed at attracting visitors. The area is home to long stretches of beach, making it a rare spot for seaside relaxation in North Korea. Some tours include boat excursions, fresh seafood dining, and visits to nearby historical sites such as Songdowon International Children’s Camp. The government has invested in modernizing Wonsan-Kalma, developing resorts and recreational facilities to enhance tourism. While foreign visitors must follow designated routes, the experience still provides a fascinating look at North Korea’s efforts to expand its leisure industry. Whether strolling along the shore or observing local fishing communities, a visit to Wonsan-Kalma offers a refreshing change of scenery from Pyongyang’s urban landscape.
Engage in a North Korean Cooking Class
Traditional Korean cuisine plays a central role in the country’s cultural identity, and participating in a cooking class offers an interactive way to experience it. Visitors can learn to prepare signature North Korean dishes such as Pyongyang cold noodles (naengmyeon), kimchi, and Korean-style pancakes. These sessions are typically guided by local chefs, who provide insight into traditional cooking techniques and ingredient selection. Classes may take place in designated culinary centers or even in homes of pre-approved local hosts. The hands-on experience allows participants to appreciate the unique flavors and preparation methods that define North Korean cuisine. Beyond cooking, the class often includes discussions on the significance of certain dishes in the country’s culture and history. Tasting the finished creations adds to the enjoyment, making it a memorable and immersive experience. For food lovers, this activity offers a deeper connection to the local culinary traditions.
Participate in a Cultural Exchange Program
Opportunities for cultural exchanges provide rare interactions between visitors and North Koreans. These programs, often arranged through official channels, may involve visiting schools, art institutions, or community centers where participants engage with locals in structured activities. Depending on the program, visitors may take part in traditional crafts, musical performances, or even joint sports matches. Such exchanges aim to foster mutual understanding while allowing tourists to gain a more personal perspective on daily life. While interactions remain closely monitored, they still provide meaningful glimpses into North Korean culture and customs. These exchanges are often reciprocal, with visitors also sharing aspects of their own culture through discussions or demonstrations. Participating in such activities not only enriches the travel experience but also helps bridge cultural differences through shared traditions. For those interested in meaningful engagement, a cultural exchange program offers a unique and insightful way to connect with North Korean society.