China stands as one of the most diverse and fascinating destinations, offering travelers a unique mix of ancient traditions and modern marvels. With each passing year, new attractions, cultural experiences, and natural wonders make it even more rewarding to visit. Planning the perfect itinerary requires knowing which activities are truly worth your time, ensuring every moment is memorable. This year brings fresh opportunities to experience iconic landmarks and hidden treasures alike. Whether seeking breathtaking landscapes or world-class cuisine, the options are endless. Continue reading to find expert recommendations on the best things to do in China that promise an unforgettable journey.
Explore the Enigmatic Zhangjiajie National Forest Park
Under towering sandstone pillars and misty peaks, visitors to Zhangjiajie National Forest Park experience one of China’s most captivating natural landscapes. This UNESCO World Heritage Site in Hunan Province is famous for its dramatic quartz-sandstone formations, which inspired the floating mountains in the film “Avatar.” Adventurers often ascend the Bailong Elevator, the world’s tallest outdoor lift, to gain a panoramic view of the surreal scenery below. Beyond the iconic peaks, quiet trails meander through lush forests and deep ravines, revealing hidden streams and rare wildlife. Glass-bottomed bridges provide a thrilling perspective over sheer cliffs, attracting those with a taste for heights. Whether trekking the Golden Whip Stream or capturing sunrise from Yuanjiajie, the park offers unforgettable encounters with nature’s grandeur. Due to its vast size, planning ahead is essential to fully appreciate the diversity of its landscapes. Zhangjiajie remains a highlight for travelers eager to witness nature’s artistry in China.
Experience the Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival
Temperatures plummet as ice artistry takes center stage during the Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival. Each winter, this northeastern city transforms into a shimmering wonderland where massive ice palaces, intricate sculptures, and illuminated castles dominate the frozen landscape. Spanning over several weeks from late December to February, the festival is renowned for its record-breaking structures crafted from blocks of ice pulled directly from the Songhua River. As night falls, vibrant LED lights embedded within the sculptures create a dazzling display that attracts global visitors. Beyond the artistic marvels, guests can enjoy ice skating, snow slides, and traditional performances, making it a dynamic cultural experience. Warm layers and insulated footwear are highly recommended to withstand Harbin’s subzero temperatures while exploring the expansive grounds. With its combination of creativity, engineering, and cultural festivities, this annual event stands out as one of the most extraordinary winter attractions in China, drawing travelers eager to embrace the magic of ice and snow.
Navigate the Vertical Labyrinth of Chongqing
Winding streets, stacked skyscrapers, and a maze of elevated roads define Chongqing’s unparalleled urban landscape. Nestled in southwestern China, this megacity challenges conventional navigation with its multi-level streets and vertical design that seamlessly blends with the mountainous terrain. Exploring Chongqing means riding its iconic monorail as it glides through buildings, descending stairway alleys that weave between neighborhoods, and marveling at the engineering feats of layered highways. Food enthusiasts often venture into bustling night markets, where hot pot cuisine reigns supreme, providing warmth and flavor amid the city’s cool mist. Popular attractions such as Hongya Cave offer a glimpse of traditional architecture illuminated by neon lights, overlooking the confluence of the Yangtze and Jialing Rivers. Whether seeking panoramic views from lofty viewpoints or unraveling the city’s dynamic transit systems, Chongqing promises an urban adventure unlike any other, where the verticality of daily life becomes an attraction in itself.
Visit the ‘Puppy Mountain’ in Yichang
Rolling green hills in Yichang conceal a charming destination known locally as “Puppy Mountain.” Officially named for its resemblance to a playful pup from a distance, this lesser-known gem offers tranquil landscapes away from bustling city life. Visitors are drawn to its serene hiking trails, which wind through dense woodlands and lead to quiet vantage points ideal for photography. Seasonal wildflowers bloom across the slopes, creating a colorful contrast against the area’s natural rock formations. Locals frequent the mountain for morning exercise and meditation, adding to its peaceful atmosphere. Situated near the famous Three Gorges Dam, Puppy Mountain serves as an appealing stopover for those touring the region’s engineering marvels. Travelers seeking a blend of natural beauty and local culture often include this quaint destination on their itinerary. Whether for a casual hike or a scenic picnic, Puppy Mountain delivers an unexpectedly delightful experience within Hubei Province.
Ride the Qingyuan Maglev Tourist Line
Smooth rides and picturesque views await passengers on the Qingyuan Maglev Tourist Line. Stretching across Guangdong Province, this innovative magnetic levitation train offers a modern transport experience paired with scenic vistas of the surrounding countryside. Reaching speeds of up to 100 kilometers per hour, the journey glides seamlessly along its route, making it both efficient and relaxing for visitors. Throughout the trip, expansive windows reveal lush landscapes dotted with rivers, hills, and rural villages, allowing travelers to appreciate the quieter side of southern China. Convenient connections to local attractions make the Maglev line an excellent choice for those planning day trips to nearby natural parks and historic sites. With its smooth acceleration and minimal noise, the ride exemplifies the future of eco-friendly tourism. For those interested in transportation innovation alongside beautiful views, the Qingyuan Maglev Tourist Line provides a refreshing perspective on travel within the region.
Attend the Mount Qomolangma Cultural Tourism Festival
Festivities and cultural pride converge each year during the Mount Qomolangma Cultural Tourism Festival. Held in Tibet, near the world’s highest peak, this event honors both the natural majesty of Mount Everest and the vibrant traditions of the local Tibetan community. The festival spans several days, featuring traditional dances, yak races, and artisan markets where visitors can purchase handmade crafts. Guided treks and photography tours often coincide with the event, offering breathtaking views of snow-capped mountains and prayer flag-strewn passes. Guests gain deeper insight into the region’s spiritual heritage through ceremonies and storytelling sessions led by local elders. With high-altitude conditions, preparation for thin air and cooler temperatures is essential. Beyond the spectacle, the festival serves as a meaningful exchange between cultures, celebrating endurance, reverence for nature, and the indomitable spirit of the Tibetan people. For travelers eager to combine cultural immersion with extraordinary landscapes, this festival remains a standout experience.
Explore the Jiuzhaigou Valley’s Hidden Trails
Turquoise lakes and cascading waterfalls create a dreamlike setting within Jiuzhaigou Valley’s lesser-known trails. Nestled in Sichuan Province, this UNESCO World Heritage Site captivates visitors with its vibrant alpine scenery and serene atmosphere. While popular areas draw crowds, venturing onto hidden paths rewards hikers with peaceful moments among untouched forests and crystal-clear streams. Trails like Zharu Valley lead explorers away from the main routes, revealing sacred Tibetan sites and panoramic vistas of snow-dusted peaks. Autumn brings a spectacular display of golden foliage, while springtime introduces blooming meadows. Wildlife enthusiasts may even spot rare species such as the giant panda or golden snub-nosed monkey in the distance. With varying elevations, layered clothing and sturdy footwear are advisable to ensure comfort throughout the journey. Jiuzhaigou’s secluded corners offer a tranquil retreat for those craving natural beauty, making it an essential stop for travelers seeking off-the-beaten-path experiences in China.
Discover the Ancient City of Pingyao
Stone walls, ancient alleyways, and centuries-old architecture await visitors stepping into the Ancient City of Pingyao. Located in Shanxi Province, this remarkably preserved city offers a rare glimpse into Ming and Qing dynasty life, with its original city walls still standing strong. Walking through Pingyao feels like traveling back in time as traditional courtyard homes, ornate temples, and historic banking institutions line the narrow streets. The Rishengchang Exchange Shop, often cited as China’s first bank, highlights the city’s significant commercial legacy. Evening strolls reveal softly lit lanterns casting a warm glow over cobblestones, adding to the historic ambiance. Visitors can also experience local delicacies at street-side vendors while observing artisans at work in their craft shops. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Pingyao provides more than just a history lesson—it offers an immersive cultural encounter. For anyone interested in China’s rich architectural heritage, Pingyao stands as a living museum.
Stroll Through the French Concession in Shanghai
Tree-lined boulevards and elegant mansions define the charm of Shanghai’s French Concession. This historic district, shaped by foreign influences during the early 20th century, invites visitors to wander through shaded avenues surrounded by colonial-era architecture. Quaint cafés, independent boutiques, and art galleries now inhabit these former residential estates, offering a creative and leisurely atmosphere amid the city’s fast-paced surroundings. Exploring the area on foot unveils hidden courtyards, preserved churches, and vintage street lamps that evoke a sense of old-world allure. Dining options are equally diverse, with international cuisines and local fusion dishes served in cozy settings. Seasonal flower markets and weekend craft fairs contribute to the neighborhood’s vibrant community spirit. Whether spending an afternoon sipping coffee on a terrace or browsing through artisan shops, the French Concession remains one of Shanghai’s most beloved urban escapes. This district perfectly balances historical significance with modern-day sophistication.
Visit the Terracotta Army in Xi’an
Buried beneath the earth for over two millennia, the Terracotta Army in Xi’an stands as one of the world’s most extraordinary archaeological discoveries. Unearthed in 1974 by local farmers, this vast collection of life-sized clay soldiers, horses, and chariots was crafted to accompany China’s first emperor, Qin Shi Huang, into the afterlife. Visitors touring the excavation site can observe thousands of uniquely detailed figures arranged in battle formations within expansive underground pits. Nearby museums provide context on the techniques used to create these remarkable sculptures, along with insights into the emperor’s ambitious vision for immortality. Beyond the warriors themselves, the site includes bronze artifacts, ancient weapons, and intricate armor that reflect the advanced craftsmanship of the era. Planning a visit during early morning hours helps avoid peak crowds, ensuring a more intimate viewing experience. For history enthusiasts, the Terracotta Army offers an unparalleled connection to ancient China’s imperial legacy.
Relax at the Hot Springs in Hainan Island
Gentle sea breezes and mineral-rich waters make Hainan Island’s hot springs a soothing destination year-round. Tucked away in tropical surroundings, these natural thermal pools provide a serene escape from the island’s bustling beach resorts. Resorts and spas across Hainan offer diverse hot spring experiences, ranging from secluded jungle settings to luxury facilities with multiple pools of varying temperatures. Visitors often indulge in therapeutic treatments that utilize volcanic minerals believed to promote skin health and relaxation. After soaking in the warm waters, many explore the nearby rainforests, coastal hiking trails, or vibrant night markets offering fresh seafood. Given the island’s mild climate, evenings provide the perfect opportunity to unwind under the stars while immersed in steaming pools. For those seeking wellness and rejuvenation within a lush paradise, Hainan’s hot springs combine nature’s tranquility with the comforts of modern hospitality, making them a must-visit on any southern China itinerary.
Explore the Reed Flute Cave in Guilin
Illuminated stalactites and shimmering rock formations await inside Guilin’s Reed Flute Cave. This natural limestone cavern, named for the reeds growing at its entrance once used to craft flutes, showcases over 180 million years of geological history. Visitors follow a winding path through vast chambers adorned with colorful lighting that enhances the otherworldly beauty of the formations. Highlights include Crystal Palace of the Dragon King and towering stone pillars resembling mythical figures. Ancient inscriptions on the cave walls date back to the Tang Dynasty, adding a historical dimension to the visit. Guided tours share insights into both the cave’s natural evolution and its cultural significance within the region. Nearby, Guilin’s picturesque karst landscape continues the theme of awe-inspiring scenery, with rivers, peaks, and rice paddies creating a harmonious backdrop. Reed Flute Cave provides a mesmerizing underground journey and stands as a testament to nature’s artistry carved in stone.
Cycle Along the Ancient City Walls of Nanjing
Ancient fortifications and panoramic city views define the cycling experience along Nanjing’s historic walls. Originally built during the Ming Dynasty, these formidable structures extend over 20 kilometers, encircling parts of the modern city while preserving a tangible link to its storied past. Renting a bicycle at designated points allows visitors to leisurely traverse sections of the wall, pausing to admire restored watchtowers, tranquil parks, and the bustling urban skyline. Early morning rides are particularly pleasant, offering cooler temperatures and fewer crowds. Informational plaques placed along the route detail the wall’s construction techniques and its role in defending the capital centuries ago. Beyond the exercise, cycling this ancient pathway provides a unique vantage point of Nanjing’s blend of historical heritage and contemporary development. Whether embarking on a full circuit or a shorter scenic stretch, this experience captures both the enduring strength of the city’s defenses and its vibrant present-day culture.
Visit the Yungang Grottoes in Datong
Carved into the cliffs of Shanxi Province, the Yungang Grottoes present an awe-inspiring collection of ancient Buddhist artistry. Dating back to the 5th and 6th centuries during the Northern Wei Dynasty, this UNESCO World Heritage Site features over 50 main caves and approximately 51,000 statues, ranging from towering Buddhas to intricate carvings the size of a thumbnail. Each chamber reveals detailed depictions of religious stories, deities, and symbols, reflecting a blend of Indian, Persian, and Central Asian artistic influences. Visitors are often struck by the serene expressions of the colossal statues, which have withstood centuries of weathering while maintaining their profound spiritual presence. Well-maintained walking paths guide guests through the grottoes, ensuring an easy and informative exploration of the site. Cultural exhibits and visitor centers nearby provide additional context on the region’s historical significance. For travelers seeking to witness a monumental achievement of ancient craftsmanship, the Yungang Grottoes offer a deeply moving encounter.
Take a Yangtze River Cruise
Sweeping bends of China’s longest river reveal an unforgettable journey aboard a Yangtze River cruise. Stretching over 6,300 kilometers, the Yangtze cuts through dramatic gorges, bustling cities, and tranquil countryside, offering passengers a dynamic cross-section of the nation’s diverse landscapes and cultures. Many cruises begin in Chongqing and travel to Yichang, passing through the famous Three Gorges, where sheer cliffs and misty peaks rise above the water in breathtaking fashion. Onboard amenities often include regional cuisine, cultural performances, and expert-led lectures that share insights into the river’s ecological and historical importance. Shore excursions allow passengers to explore ancient temples, terraced villages, and modern marvels like the Three Gorges Dam. Ideal during spring and autumn, the cruise provides comfortable temperatures and clear views of the ever-changing scenery. For those eager to experience China from a new perspective, a Yangtze River cruise delivers a harmonious blend of natural beauty and cultural depth.