Iraq is an extraordinary destination where ancient history, cultural heritage, and breathtaking landscapes come together to offer a unique travel experience. From the ruins of Babylon to the vibrant streets of Baghdad, this country is home to some of the world’s most significant historical sites. Visitors can explore the ancient Mesopotamian wonders, admire the stunning architecture of Najaf and Karbala, or enjoy the natural beauty of the northern Kurdistan region. As tourism in Iraq continues to grow, now is an exciting time to visit. Keep reading to uncover the best things to do in Iraq this year.
Explore Erbil Citadel
Rising above the heart of Erbil, this UNESCO-listed site offers a glimpse into centuries of Mesopotamian history. With its ancient mud-brick walls, narrow alleys, and the Kurdistan Textile Museum, visitors experience a living fortress that has been continuously inhabited for millennia. Panoramic city views from the citadel’s heights provide breathtaking sights, while the Grand Gate remains a testament to Erbil’s strategic importance. Wandering through restored buildings and archaeological sites reveals traces of Assyrian, Babylonian, and Ottoman influences. Whether admiring the historic mosques or visiting local artisan shops, every corner tells a story of resilience. The surrounding area features bustling bazaars, where traditional Kurdish carpets and handcrafted jewelry are sold. This historical gem serves as a must-visit landmark for those exploring Iraq’s deep cultural roots. A visit at sunset enhances the experience, casting a golden glow over the city’s skyline. It’s a journey through time in the heart of Kurdistan.
Tour the Ancient Ruins of Babylon
Once the capital of a great empire, Babylon’s ruins stand as a powerful reminder of Mesopotamian civilization. Located near modern-day Hillah, this ancient city was home to the Hanging Gardens, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Walking through the remnants of the Ishtar Gate, visitors can admire the detailed blue-glazed bricks and cuneiform inscriptions that showcase Babylonian artistry. The ruins of the Processional Way, once a grand avenue, lead to the remains of Nebuchadnezzar’s palace. Despite time and conflict, Babylon’s significance endures, attracting history enthusiasts from around the world. The nearby museum provides additional insight into the city’s golden age, with artifacts that reveal daily life in one of history’s greatest civilizations. A guided tour deepens understanding of Babylon’s role in shaping law, culture, and governance. Whether for archaeology lovers or casual tourists, this legendary site offers an unforgettable glimpse into Iraq’s ancient past.
Savor Kurdish Cuisine
A culinary adventure in Iraqi Kurdistan unveils a rich tapestry of flavors that reflect centuries of tradition. The region’s signature dish, dolma, features vine leaves stuffed with fragrant rice, while kebab is served with fresh naan and grilled vegetables. Tasting kfta (spiced meat patties) and shifta (skewered lamb) showcases the depth of Kurdish gastronomy. Many meals start with nani tiri, a crispy bread paired with local cheeses and olives. Tashreeb, a slow-cooked meat and bread stew, offers a hearty experience, especially in colder months. Sweets such as kulicha (date-filled cookies) provide a delightful end to any meal. Tea culture is deeply rooted, with chai kurdi (Kurdish tea) served in small, delicate glasses. Markets in Erbil and Sulaymaniyah bustle with vendors selling fresh produce, spices, and local honey. Dining in a traditional Kurdish setting, complete with floor cushions and communal eating, enhances the cultural experience.
Stroll Through Al-Mutanabbi Street in Baghdad
Baghdad’s literary heart beats strongest along this vibrant street, where bookshops and cafes attract scholars, writers, and artists. Named after the renowned 10th-century poet Al-Mutanabbi, this historic area has been a center for intellectual exchange for centuries. Every Friday, locals gather to browse thousands of books, from Arabic classics to contemporary works. The scent of old paper mingles with the aroma of freshly brewed chai Iraqi, creating an atmosphere of nostalgia and inspiration. Street performers, calligraphers, and poets bring the lane to life, adding to its cultural allure. Visitors can stop by the Shabandar Café, a landmark frequented by generations of thinkers. The Tigris River flows nearby, offering a peaceful retreat after exploring the bustling market. Despite historical challenges, Al-Mutanabbi Street remains a testament to Iraq’s enduring literary legacy. A walk through its vibrant stalls provides a deep connection to Baghdad’s intellectual soul.
Visit the Ruins of Hatra
Deep in Iraq’s desert, the ruins of Hatra stand as a haunting yet majestic reminder of an ancient empire. Once a powerful trading hub of the Parthian Empire, this UNESCO-listed site boasts grand stone temples, towering columns, and intricate carvings that blend Greek, Roman, and Eastern influences. The Great Temple of Hatra, with its massive arches, highlights the city’s architectural brilliance. This fortified city withstood Roman sieges, showcasing the strategic genius of its builders. Exploring its vast courtyards and well-preserved statues reveals insights into Hatra’s religious and political significance. The eerie silence of the desert enhances the mysterious allure of this forgotten kingdom. Walking through its remains, one can imagine merchants and travelers exchanging goods along ancient trade routes. Hatra’s significance in the Silk Road era and its artistic heritage make it a must-visit destination for history lovers seeking Iraq’s pre-Islamic treasures.
Experience the Marshes of Southern Iraq
A journey into the Mesopotamian Marshes reveals one of Iraq’s most unique landscapes, often referred to as the “Venice of the Middle East.” This vast wetland ecosystem, stretching across the southern provinces, is home to the Maʻdān, or Marsh Arabs, who have lived in harmony with the waters for centuries. Traditional mudhif reed houses dot the waterways, reflecting an ancient architectural style. Exploring by boat offers an intimate view of thriving biodiversity, including rare birds like the Basra reed warbler and the sacred ibis. The marshes provide an oasis of tranquility, where visitors can witness water buffalo grazing and fishermen casting nets as they have for generations. Local hospitality is unparalleled, with guests welcomed into floating homes to enjoy freshly caught fish and homemade bread. A visit here is not just a nature escape but a cultural immersion into one of the oldest continuously inhabited environments on Earth.
Hike in the Kurdistan Region
Trekking through Iraq’s northern mountains offers breathtaking scenery, from lush valleys to rugged peaks. The Kurdistan Region is a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts, with trails leading through Rawanduz Canyon, Halgurd Mountain, and Gali Ali Beg waterfall. Hiking in Amedi, an ancient hilltop town, unveils stunning views of historical fortresses and rolling green landscapes. The region’s mild climate in spring and autumn makes it ideal for multi-day hikes, with some routes leading to hidden caves and freshwater springs. Encounters with local shepherds and Kurdish villages provide insights into traditional rural life. The pristine beauty of Barzan Valley offers a refreshing escape, while the Zagros Mountains challenge experienced hikers with steep climbs. Adventurers can also explore ancient rock carvings and remote monasteries nestled within the hills. Whether for casual walkers or seasoned trekkers, Kurdistan’s diverse terrain guarantees unforgettable experiences amid nature’s untouched splendor.
Visit the National Museum of Iraq
Preserving the treasures of Mesopotamia, this museum in Baghdad houses artifacts spanning thousands of years. Inside, visitors can marvel at Sumerian, Akkadian, Assyrian, and Babylonian relics, including intricately carved statues, cuneiform tablets, and jewelry from royal tombs. The Warka Vase, dating back over 5,000 years, is a highlight, showcasing early examples of narrative art. The Assyrian Hall impresses with its colossal winged bulls, while the Islamic section features beautifully preserved manuscripts and ceramics. Walking through the exhibits provides a deep appreciation for Iraq’s role as the “Cradle of Civilization.” Security improvements in recent years have allowed the museum to reopen fully, welcoming history lovers and scholars alike. With guided tours available, visitors gain an in-depth understanding of Mesopotamian contributions to writing, law, and architecture. The museum remains an essential stop for anyone seeking to explore Iraq’s profound cultural legacy.
Visit the Imam Ali Shrine in Najaf
One of the holiest sites in Islam, the Imam Ali Shrine attracts millions of pilgrims each year. Located in Najaf, this stunning golden-domed mausoleum houses the tomb of Imam Ali, the cousin and son-in-law of Prophet Muhammad. The shrine’s intricate tilework, grand chandeliers, and peaceful courtyards create an atmosphere of deep spirituality. Surrounding markets offer religious books, prayer beads, and exquisite handicrafts. Devotees from around the world visit to pay their respects, often participating in prayers and recitations within the shrine’s sacred halls. Nearby, the Wadi-us-Salaam, the world’s largest cemetery, holds great religious significance. The city itself is a center for Islamic scholarship, home to some of the most respected seminaries. Whether for religious devotion or cultural exploration, a visit to this revered landmark offers insight into the deep spiritual traditions of Iraq. It stands as a symbol of faith, unity, and history.
Relax by the Shatt al-Arab in Basra
The confluence of the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers forms the majestic Shatt al-Arab, a vital waterway running through Basra. This lush riverbank area, lined with towering date palm groves, offers a serene escape from the city’s hustle. Traditional wooden boats, known as mashoof, glide along the waters, providing a scenic river cruise experience. Local tea houses along the banks serve chai and fresh fish, a staple of Basra’s renowned seafood cuisine. The area is historically significant, once central to Iraq’s maritime trade and home to legendary poets. Sunsets over the river paint a breathtaking picture, best enjoyed from a café terrace or during a gentle boat ride. The nearby Al-Ashar Canal and Basra Corniche add to the charm, making it a favorite spot for both locals and visitors. Whether for relaxation or cultural exploration, this riverside retreat showcases the timeless beauty of southern Iraq.
Explore the Old City of Mosul
Walking through the streets of Mosul’s Old City unveils layers of history, resilience, and architectural beauty. The historic Al-Nuri Mosque, with its once-iconic leaning minaret, is undergoing reconstruction, symbolizing the city’s revival. Traditional markets, known as souks, feature artisans selling handmade textiles, spices, and silver jewelry. Mosul’s historic houses, adorned with intricate wooden balconies, reflect a blend of Ottoman and Iraqi architectural styles. The Mosul Museum, though partially damaged, still preserves artifacts that tell the city’s rich story. Walking along the banks of the Tigris, one can see remnants of medieval bridges and mosques dating back centuries. Despite past conflicts, the people of Mosul are restoring their city, bringing back its vibrant cultural life. Visitors can also explore the historic Mar Mattai Monastery, a short drive away, which offers breathtaking views of the surrounding Nineveh plains. This city remains a testament to Iraq’s enduring spirit and heritage.
Shop for Kurdish Handicrafts
Markets in the Kurdistan Region overflow with beautifully handcrafted items that showcase the region’s rich artistic traditions. Skilled artisans create handwoven carpets, renowned for their intricate patterns and natural dyes. Delicate silver jewelry, often adorned with turquoise and filigree designs, reflects centuries-old craftsmanship. Traditional klash shoes, handmade from fabric and leather, remain a symbol of Kurdish heritage. Visitors can also find wooden carvings, pottery, and embroidered textiles, each piece telling a cultural story. The bazaars of Erbil, Sulaymaniyah, and Duhok are the best places to browse these unique treasures, where bargaining is part of the experience. Many items make for meaningful souvenirs, representing the resilience and creativity of Kurdish artisans. Purchasing locally made products supports traditional craftsmanship and provides insight into the region’s artistic legacy. Whether shopping for home decor or wearable art, Kurdish handicrafts offer timeless beauty infused with cultural significance.
Cruise on the Tigris River in Baghdad
A boat ride along the Tigris River offers a fresh perspective of Baghdad, blending history with modern cityscapes. Once the lifeline of Mesopotamian civilization, this legendary waterway still flows through Iraq’s capital, lined with historic bridges, minarets, and lively waterfront areas. Traditional wooden boats, known as shasha, provide an authentic cruising experience, allowing passengers to admire iconic landmarks like the Mutanabbi Street area, the Baghdad Tower, and remnants of ancient Abbasid architecture. Some tours include traditional Iraqi meals, featuring masgouf, the famous grilled fish. As the sun sets, the golden reflections on the river create a mesmerizing view, making evening cruises especially enchanting. Locals often gather along the banks for tea and music, adding to the city’s warm and inviting atmosphere. Whether for relaxation or cultural immersion, a cruise along the Tigris offers a timeless journey through the heart of Iraq’s storied capital.
Visit the Bazaar in Sulaymaniyah
The vibrant Sulaymaniyah Bazaar is a bustling marketplace where tradition and modernity intertwine. Rows of stalls brim with spices, dried fruits, and locally harvested honey, filling the air with aromatic scents. Shoppers can browse through an array of handwoven carpets, antique daggers, and Kurdish embroidery, each piece reflecting the region’s artistic heritage. The bazaar is also famous for its colorful textiles, often used in traditional Kurdish clothing. Local street food vendors serve delicious treats like nana khoresh (pomegranate stew) and fresh-baked samak bread, offering an authentic taste of Kurdish cuisine. In the evening, the marketplace comes alive with families and merchants engaging in friendly negotiations. The Mawlawi Street area, adjacent to the bazaar, offers bookstores and artisan shops that preserve the cultural essence of Sulaymaniyah. Exploring this lively shopping hub provides an immersive experience into daily Kurdish life, where hospitality and craftsmanship go hand in hand.
Discover the Kurdish Culture in Erbil
The cultural heart of Iraqi Kurdistan beats strongest in Erbil, where centuries-old traditions thrive. Music, dance, and cuisine play a central role in Kurdish identity, with performances of the dilan dance often taking place at festivals and gatherings. The Erbil Citadel, a UNESCO-listed site, provides a historical backdrop to the region’s deep-rooted heritage. Locals proudly wear traditional attire, including the vibrant shal u shapik, during celebrations and national holidays. A visit to the Kurdish Textile Museum offers insight into the intricate weaving techniques that define Kurdish craftsmanship. Kurdish storytelling, passed down through generations, remains a powerful tradition, often shared in community tea houses over chai kurdi. Music enthusiasts can explore the sounds of the def drum and zurna, instruments central to Kurdish folk songs. Engaging with locals, exploring the bazaars, and witnessing traditional ceremonies offer an enriching experience of Kurdish hospitality and resilience.