Best Things to Do in Portugal This Year

Portugal stands out as a top destination this year, offering a perfect mix of history, stunning landscapes, and world-renowned cuisine. From the sun-drenched beaches of the Algarve to the timeless streets of Lisbon and Porto, every corner holds something unforgettable. The country’s vibrant festivals, breathtaking coastal hikes, and rich culinary traditions make it an ideal choice for travelers seeking both adventure and relaxation. Whether sipping on authentic Port wine, exploring medieval castles, or soaking in the beauty of Sintra, Portugal guarantees memorable experiences. With a welcoming atmosphere and diverse attractions, there’s never been a better time to visit.

Walk the Dramatic Boardwalk of Passadiços do Paiva

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Traversing the breathtaking wooden pathways of Passadiços do Paiva offers an unforgettable immersion into Portugal’s rugged natural beauty. Spanning eight kilometers along the Paiva River in Arouca Geopark, this elevated boardwalk winds through steep cliffs, dense forests, and cascading waterfalls. The route provides awe-inspiring views of the fast-flowing rapids and the dramatic Aguieiras Waterfall. At one of the highest points, the Arouca 516 Suspension Bridge—one of the longest pedestrian suspension bridges in the world—offers a heart-pounding experience over a deep gorge. The journey demands moderate effort, with stairways and inclines, but rewards visitors with pristine scenery and rich biodiversity. Along the trail, interpretative signs highlight local geology, wildlife, and rare flora. Best explored in spring or autumn, when the weather is mild, this hike is a must for adventurers and nature lovers alike. Booking tickets in advance is recommended, especially during peak travel seasons.

Watch the Giant Waves at Nazaré from the Lighthouse

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Massive waves crashing against the cliffs of Nazaré create a spectacle unlike anywhere else in the world. This fishing town, now a global surf mecca, draws thrill-seekers eager to witness record-breaking swells from the Fort of São Miguel Arcanjo. Perched above Praia do Norte, the historic lighthouse serves as the ultimate viewing platform for watching professional surfers tackle waves exceeding 80 feet. The underwater Nazaré Canyon, one of the deepest submarine canyons in Europe, funnels the Atlantic’s raw power, creating these monstrous waves that peak between October and March. Inside the fort, the Surfer Wall of Fame showcases legendary riders who have conquered these waters. Whether you’re an adrenaline junkie or a casual visitor, standing at the edge of the lighthouse platform while the ocean roars beneath is a humbling experience. Arriving early ensures a prime spot, particularly during major surf competitions.

Explore the Underground Wonders of Mira de Aire Caves

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Beneath the rolling hills of central Portugal lies a subterranean labyrinth filled with extraordinary rock formations. Discovered in 1947, the Mira de Aire Caves stretch over 11 kilometers, with only a portion accessible to visitors. A guided descent reveals cathedral-like chambers adorned with stalactites, stalagmites, and shimmering limestone draperies formed over millions of years. One of the highlights is the Great Hall, where light installations enhance the cave’s natural beauty. The underground river adds an ethereal touch, carving unique shapes into the rock. A fascinating elevator ride brings visitors back to the surface after the 600-step descent. This natural wonder is among Portugal’s largest cave systems and remains a year-round attraction, with a constant temperature of 17°C (63°F). Whether you’re a geology enthusiast or simply seeking an awe-inspiring escape, this underground journey provides an unforgettable glimpse into the country’s hidden landscapes.

Sail Through the Hidden Grottos of Benagil on a Small Boat

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A journey along Portugal’s Algarve coast isn’t complete without exploring the famous Benagil Sea Cave. Nestled between towering limestone cliffs, this geological marvel features a massive domed ceiling with a natural skylight, allowing sunlight to pour in and illuminate the golden sands below. Accessible only by water, small boat tours depart from nearby beaches such as Carvoeiro and Armação de Pêra, offering a chance to navigate through a maze of sea caves, arches, and turquoise waters. Unlike kayaks or paddleboards, motorized boats provide a stable and effortless way to reach Benagil while also revealing lesser-known caves along the coast. The best time for calm waters and vibrant lighting inside the cave is early morning. Due to conservation efforts, landing inside is restricted, but witnessing its grandeur up close is a must. Booking a tour in advance is essential, especially during peak summer months.

Ride the Historic Yellow Tram 28 Through Lisbon’s Hills

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Winding through the steep, narrow streets of Lisbon, Tram 28 offers an authentic glimpse into the city’s old-world charm. This iconic yellow tram, dating back to the 1930s, follows a scenic route from Martim Moniz to Campo de Ourique, passing through historic neighborhoods such as Alfama, Baixa, and Graça. Along the way, passengers are treated to views of pastel-colored buildings, centuries-old churches, and bustling plazas. The rickety ride adds to the nostalgic experience, with wooden interiors and vintage fixtures transporting travelers back in time. Stops near landmarks like the São Jorge Castle and the Lisbon Cathedral make it a convenient way to explore the city’s heritage. Early mornings or late afternoons are ideal for avoiding crowds, as this tram is a favorite among both tourists and locals. Secure a window seat for the best views and prepare for occasional steep inclines as the tram navigates Lisbon’s famous hills.

Walk on the Glass Skywalk at Cabo Girão in Madeira

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Standing 580 meters above the Atlantic Ocean, the Cabo Girão Skywalk delivers one of the most thrilling panoramic views in Portugal. This transparent glass platform juts out over the island’s highest sea cliff, offering a breathtaking perspective of Madeira’s rugged coastline and the deep blue waters below. On clear days, visitors can spot Funchal in the distance and the terraced vineyards clinging to the cliffs beneath. The adrenaline rush from stepping onto the glass floor makes this a must-visit for thrill-seekers and photographers alike. Sunset is an ideal time for capturing stunning vistas as golden hues bathe the landscape. Nearby, hiking trails and scenic viewpoints provide additional opportunities to soak in the island’s natural beauty. Arriving early helps avoid crowds, especially during peak tourist months. Whether it’s for the sheer height or the mesmerizing scenery, this skywalk remains one of Madeira’s most unforgettable experiences.

Visit the Fairytale Palace of Quinta da Regaleira in Sintra

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Mystical gardens, secret tunnels, and ornate towers make Quinta da Regaleira a dreamlike escape in Sintra. Designed in the early 20th century by António Augusto Carvalho Monteiro, this UNESCO-listed estate blends Gothic, Manueline, and Renaissance influences, creating an atmosphere straight out of a fantasy novel. The palace’s most intriguing feature, the Initiation Well, spirals deep underground with a symbolic staircase linked to Masonic rituals. Meandering pathways lead to hidden grottoes, enchanting fountains, and scenic terraces overlooking the lush landscape. Every detail in the estate holds symbolic meaning, making it a paradise for history enthusiasts and curious explorers alike. Unlike the more crowded Pena Palace, Quinta da Regaleira offers a quieter yet equally captivating experience. Visiting in the morning allows ample time to explore its labyrinth of mysteries before afternoon crowds arrive. A guided tour enhances the experience, unraveling the estate’s rich allegorical significance.

Taste Port Wine in a 17th-Century Cellar in Vila Nova de Gaia

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Deep beneath the bustling streets of Vila Nova de Gaia, centuries-old cellars house Portugal’s most celebrated export—Port wine. A visit to one of these historic lodges, such as Graham’s, Sandeman, or Taylor’s, offers an immersive journey into the art of winemaking. Massive oak barrels line the dimly lit vaults, aging the rich, fortified wine that has defined this region for over 300 years. Guided tastings introduce visitors to the complexities of Ruby, Tawny, and Vintage Ports, each offering distinct flavor profiles shaped by decades of tradition. Pairing sessions with artisanal cheeses and chocolates elevate the tasting experience. Rooftop terraces at select cellars provide sweeping views of Porto’s skyline across the Douro River, making for a perfect post-tour moment. Booking a tasting in advance is recommended, especially during peak seasons. Exploring these atmospheric cellars is essential for wine lovers and cultural enthusiasts alike.

Swim in the Volcanic Lava Pools of Porto Moniz

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Crystal-clear waters and dramatic volcanic rock formations define the natural swimming pools of Porto Moniz on Madeira’s northwestern coast. These unique saltwater pools, naturally carved by ancient lava flows, offer a serene yet surreal swimming experience with the Atlantic’s waves gently replenishing them. Unlike artificial pools, the rugged black basalt contrasts beautifully with the turquoise waters, creating a visually striking scene. Lifeguards ensure safe swimming conditions, and the pools are well-maintained with accessible walkways and facilities. Warmer months provide the best conditions, though even in cooler weather, the refreshing waters remain a highlight. Nearby, oceanfront restaurants serve fresh seafood, making it easy to spend a full day in the area. Arriving early helps secure a peaceful spot before midday visitors arrive. Whether floating in the tranquil waters or admiring the volcanic landscape, this is one of Madeira’s most memorable coastal experiences.

Discover the Colorful Striped Houses of Costa Nova

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Along the Aveiro coastline, rows of vibrant striped houses transform Costa Nova into one of Portugal’s most picturesque seaside destinations. Originally built by fishermen in the 19th century, these wooden “palheiros” were once simple storage huts before evolving into charming residences. Their alternating red, blue, yellow, and green facades create a postcard-perfect setting against the Atlantic backdrop. Beyond their striking aesthetic, the area offers golden sand beaches and a relaxed coastal atmosphere. Strolling along the waterfront, visitors can enjoy fresh seafood, including the region’s famed grilled eel and soft ovos moles pastries. The nearby Ria de Aveiro lagoon provides opportunities for kayaking and sailing, while local markets showcase artisanal crafts. Sunset casts a magical glow over the colorful facades, making it a favorite spot for photographers. Exploring Costa Nova delivers a blend of history, culture, and seaside charm unlike anywhere else in Portugal.

Kayak Through the Tranquil Waters of Alqueva, Europe’s Largest Artificial Lake

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Gliding across the mirror-like waters of Alqueva Reservoir offers a rare sense of serenity in Portugal’s heartland. Spanning over 250 square kilometers, this vast artificial lake stretches across the Alentejo region, providing an idyllic setting for kayaking enthusiasts of all levels. Paddling along the shoreline reveals hidden coves, oak-dotted islets, and medieval hilltop villages like Monsaraz, whose whitewashed houses contrast against the blue expanse. The region’s Dark Sky Reserve status ensures stargazing opportunities that few destinations can match, making a night paddle under the Milky Way an unforgettable experience. During warmer months, the lake’s calm waters offer ideal conditions, while autumn brings a golden glow to the surrounding landscapes. Rentals and guided tours are available in several lakeside towns, ensuring visitors can explore at their own pace. Whether navigating past cork forests or floating beneath an unpolluted sky, this tranquil escape defines Alentejo’s unspoiled beauty.

Hike to the Hidden Waterfall of Ponta do Sol in Madeira

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Lush laurel forests and winding mountain trails lead to one of Madeira’s most enchanting natural wonders—a secluded waterfall cascading into a serene pool near Ponta do Sol. Accessible via Levada do Moinho, this moderate hike follows ancient irrigation channels through tunnels, moss-covered cliffs, and dense vegetation. The reward is a pristine waterfall tucked away in a verdant ravine, offering a refreshing escape from the island’s coastal heat. Few travelers venture deep into this hidden corner, making it a peaceful retreat for nature lovers. The best time to visit is after the rainy season when the falls are at their most dramatic, but the trail remains picturesque year-round. Good hiking shoes and a waterproof jacket are recommended, as mist often lingers in the valleys. For an even more immersive experience, cooling off in the natural pool beneath the waterfall adds to the adventure.

Attend the Festas de São João in Porto and Join the Sardine Feasts

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Lively crowds, glowing paper lanterns, and the aroma of grilled sardines fill Porto’s streets during the Festas de São João, Portugal’s most vibrant midsummer celebration. Held on June 23rd, this centuries-old festival honors Saint John with a night of music, fireworks, and unique traditions. Revelers armed with plastic hammers playfully tap each other’s heads, a custom that dates back decades. The Ribeira district transforms into an open-air party, where families and friends gather around makeshift grills to enjoy freshly caught sardines, roasted peppers, and local wine. As midnight approaches, fireworks light up the Douro River, while sky lanterns drift into the night. Many festivalgoers continue the celebrations by walking to Foz do Douro to watch the sunrise. Arriving early ensures a prime spot along the riverbank, while booking accommodations well in advance is essential due to the festival’s immense popularity.

Take a Scenic Train Ride Along the Douro Valley Vineyards

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Winding along the banks of the Douro River, Portugal’s most scenic railway journey unfolds through rolling vineyards, terraced hills, and historic wine estates. Departing from Porto, the Linha do Douro follows a century-old track, offering breathtaking views of the UNESCO-listed wine region. Passing through Régua and Pinhão, the route showcases landscapes shaped by generations of winemakers, where golden-hued vines stretch across steep slopes. During harvest season, the valley comes alive with grape-picking traditions, making autumn an ideal time for a visit. Vintage-style trains with wooden interiors enhance the nostalgic charm of the ride, while select departures include onboard wine tastings. For those looking to explore beyond the train, river cruises and vineyard tours complement the journey. Booking tickets in advance is highly recommended, especially for the historic steam locomotive that operates on select summer weekends, adding an extra touch of old-world elegance.

Watch the Sunset Over the Atlantic at Cabo da Roca, Europe’s Westernmost Point

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Towering cliffs plunge into the Atlantic at Cabo da Roca, where rugged landscapes meet endless ocean horizons. Marking the westernmost point of mainland Europe, this windswept headland offers unparalleled sunset views, with the sky igniting in hues of gold, orange, and crimson. The iconic stone monument, engraved with Luís de Camões’ poetic words, stands as a reminder of Portugal’s age of exploration. Waves crash against the cliffs below, while the powerful sea breeze adds to the dramatic atmosphere. Arriving before dusk allows time to explore the scenic walking trails, which lead to panoramic viewpoints and wildflower-covered slopes. On clear days, the Sintra mountains create a stunning backdrop, adding depth to the coastal scenery. While easily accessible from Lisbon, the location remains relatively uncrowded compared to other viewpoints, making it a peaceful retreat for nature lovers and photographers chasing the perfect golden-hour shot.